Best Ghats In Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is a city in India that holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. The town is famous for its ghats and stepped embankments along the sacred River Ganges. Each ghat has its unique charm and importance. Here are nine ghats in Varanasi that you must see during your visit:
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat, situated at the confluence of the River Ganges and the Assi Rivers, is widely recognized as one of the most vibrant & beloved ghats in Varanasi. Moreover, this ghat bears excellent religious significance. Lord Shiva, the Hindu deity, is believed to have chosen this ghat as his divine abode. Therefore, devotees gather here to take sacred dips and partake in rituals.
Chet Singh Ghat
They named Chet Singh Ghat after Chet Singh, a courageous warrior who fought against the British East India Company during the late 18th century to commemorate his bravery and courage. The ghat offers a beautiful view of the river and the adjacent Chet Singh Fort. It is a peaceful spot where visitors can relax and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Darbhanga Ghat
Darbhanga Ghat is known for its stunning architecture and intricate designs. The royal family of Darbhanga, a prominent kingdom in Bihar, built it. The ghat showcases a fusion of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, making it a visual treat for visitors. Additionally, it serves as a popular venue for religious ceremonies and cultural events.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Considered the main ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most vibrant and bustling ghat in the city. According to belief, Lord Brahma performed a grand ritual involving the sacrifice of ten horses. (Dashashwamedh) at this ghat. In addition, the ghat is famous for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, where priests offer prayers to the river with fire and incense, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Man Mandir Ghat
Man Mandir Ghat is known for its beautiful palace-like structure, built by Maharaja Man Singh of Amber. The ghat offers panoramic views of the River Ganges and the city. It is a peaceful spot where visitors can witness the harmony between the architectural marvel and the serene river.
Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is the most essential and sacred ghat in Varanasi for Hindus. Cremation rituals at this ghat serve as a powerful reminder of the impermanence of life. And believers believe it guarantees liberation from the cycle of birth & death. Visitors can witness these rituals from a distance, respecting the solemnity of the place.
Scindia Ghat
Scindia Ghat is known for its beautiful sandstone architecture and tranquil ambiance. The Scindia dynasty of Gwalior built it in the 19th century. The ghat is an ideal spot to enjoy a boat ride and witness the grandeur of the surrounding ghats and temples. In addition, a diverse range of cultural events occurs at this ghat throughout the year.
Bhonsale Ghat
The Maratha king, Bhonsale, is the namesake of Bhonsale Ghat. It is a serene ghat with a peaceful atmosphere, offering a respite from the bustling crowds. Ornate artwork and sculptures adorn the ghat, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi.
Panchganga Ghat
Panchganga Ghat is believed to be the spot where five rivers meet, including the Ganges, meet. As a result, it holds significant reverence as a sacred site for conducting religious ceremonies. In addition, the ghat offers a serene environment for meditation and spiritual practices.
FAQs
Which ghat in Varanasi is known for its famous Ganga Aarti ceremony?
The ghat in Varanasi that is renowned for its famous Ganga Aarti ceremony is Dashashwamedh Ghat. The mesmerizing evening ritual, where priests offer prayers to the River Ganges with fire and incense, attracts many devotees and tourists alike.
Are there any ghats in Varanasi where you can witness the traditional cremation rituals?
Manikarnika Ghat is the prominent ghat in Varanasi, where traditional cremation rituals occur. Being cremated at this ghat is considered highly auspicious for Hindus, as it offers liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Can you recommend some boat tours or cruises along the River Ganges in Varanasi?
Certainly! Several boat tours and cruises in Varanasi allow you to experience the charm of the River Ganges. Some popular options include sunrise boat rides, evening aarti boat tours, and longer cruises to nearby destinations like Allahabad and Chunar Fort. These boat tours offer a unique perspective of Varanasi and its ghats from the water.
Are there any nearby villages or rural areas around Varanasi that are worth visiting?
Yes, several nearby villages and rural areas around Varanasi are worth visiting. For example, Sarnath, located just a few kilometers away, is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. On the other side of the Ganges, Ramnagar is known for its grand Ramnagar Fort and the famous Ramnagar Ramlila, a traditional dramatic reenactment of the Hindu epic Ramayana.
Are there any specific ghats or temples in Varanasi that offer stunning sunrise or sunset views?
Yes, several ghats and famous temples in Varanasi offer stunning views during sunrise and sunset. Assi Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat, and Scindia Ghat are popular spots to witness the magical hues of the sky reflecting upon the river. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located near Dashashwamedh Ghat, also provides a beautiful view during sunrise and sunset.
Can you recommend some famous literary works or books about Varanasi that would enhance the understanding of the city?
Certainly! “A River Sutra” by Gita Mehta is a renowned literary work that beautifully captures the essence of Varanasi and its ghats. “The City of Light” by Diana L. Eck explores Varanasi’s religious and cultural dimensions in great detail. “Banaras: City of Light” by Diana and Michael
Preston is an extensively praised book that explores the captivating history and mythology of the city in great depth.
Are there any specific precautions or guidelines visitors should follow while attending the Ganga Aarti?
While attending the Ganga Aarti, it is advisable to respect the religious sanctity of the ritual. Visitors should dress modestly and remove their footwear before approaching the ghat. It is crucial to follow the instructions provided by the priests and observe complete silence throughout the ceremony. Additionally, It is advisable to secure personal belongings and exercise caution regarding pickpockets in crowded areas.
Can you suggest any refreshing beverages made with local fruits or herbs that are popular in Varanasi?
Yes, Varanasi offers a variety of refreshing beverages made with local fruits and herbs. One popular drink is “thandai,” a superb and creamy concoction made with milk, almonds, pistachios, and aromatic spices. “Banarasi paan” is another famous delicacy, a betel leaf filled with sweeteners, herbs, and sometimes tobacco. It is a unique experience to savor these traditional beverages and immerse yourself in the local culinary culture of Varanasi.
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city of ghats, each with a story and significance. Exploring these ghats allows you to witness the town’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Whether you are seeking a spiritual experience, architectural marvels, or simply a peaceful ambiance, the ghats of Varanasi have something to offer everyone. So make sure to visit these nine ghats to immerse yourself in the soul-stirring beauty of this ancient city.
