Durga Puja in Kolkata stands as the most magnificent festival in honour of Goddess Durga during Navaratri. While the global celebration of Durga Pujo is grand, Kolkata’s exuberance sets it apart. Spanning 10 days, the city adorns Pandals with majestic Goddess Durga idols, welcoming visitors. The final day, Dashami, witnesses the grand immersion of the idol, marked by extravagant celebrations and processions. Durga Puja 2023 commences on October 15th and concludes on October 24th, marking Dusshera.
Calendar and Schedule for Durga Puja Dates in 2023
| Important Occasions | Dates | Day |
| Maha Panchmi | 19 October, 2023 | Thursday |
| Maha Sasthi | 20 October, 2023 | Friday |
| Maha Saptami | 21 October, 2023 | Saturday |
| Maha Ashtami | 22 October, 2023 | Sunday |
| Maha Navami | 23 October, 2023 | Monday |
| Vijaya Dashami | 24 October, 2023 | Tuesday |
What does the Durga Puja Festival entail?
According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga manifested from the combined energy of all the kings and gods (devas) as the embodiment of Shakti, representing divine feminine power. Her purpose was to vanquish the demon Mahishasura, who had been granted a boon that made him invincible to any man or god.
In Sanskrit, the name ‘Durga’ signifies ‘the impenetrable,’ symbolising her self-sufficiency and ultimate power. Kolkata holds profound reverence for this formidable Mother Goddess, and her return is celebrated with extravagant ceremonies and grandeur. If you find yourself in Kolkata during Durga Puja. Here are the prominent highlights of the lavish celebrations you should not miss.
The preparations leading up to the festival are as captivating as the festival itself. A week before the festivities commence, the city comes alive with enthusiasm and excitement. Eagerly preparing to welcome the goddess into its midst.
Chokkhu Daan: The Ritual of Adorning Goddess Durga’s Eyes During Kolkata’s Durga Puja
Kolkata’s Durga Puja boasts distinctive rituals. Approximately a week before Navratri commences, the preparation of Goddess Durga’s idols is underway. Leaving only one significant element untouched—the eyes. Mahalaya marks the special day when the Goddess is ceremoniously invited to Earth, and during this auspicious occasion.
Her eyes are painted onto the idols in a sacred ritual known as “Chokku Daan. It is believed that the moment the eyes are adorned on the idols, the goddess descends to the earthly realm. Notably, Kumartuli, the renowned potter’s locality in North Kolkata, serves as the epicentre for crafting the majority of these revered idols.
The Arrival Parade of the Deity: Durga Puja 2023 Celebrations in Kolkata
On the sixth day of Navaratri, which marks the commencement of Durga Puja in Kolkata. Exquisitely adorned idols are either brought to individual homes or prominently displayed in public pandals. These idols are then embellished with flowers, garments, jewelry, and v vermilion, and an array of sweets is arranged before the ddess.
Accompanying the idol of Goddess Durga is the idol of Lord Ganesh. As per Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga is regarded as an avatar of Lord Shiva’s wife, Parvati, and consequently. She is considered the mother of Lord Ganesh and his brother, Kartikeya.
The Ceremony of Pran Pratishta: Kola Bou Bath Ritual
This ritual involves invoking the presence of the goddess within the idol and occurs on the seventh day of the festival. In the early morning, a small banana plant known as “Kola Bou” is taken to the river for a ceremonial bath. It is then adorned with a red-bordered sari and brought back in a procession to be placed in close proximity to the goddess’s idol.
Subsequently, ritualistic prayers and pujas are conducted, continuing throughout the remaining days of the festival. Additionally, numerous cultural activities are an integral part of the celebrations. Where people gather to engage in dance, song, theatrical performances, and traditional arts.
Dashami: Culminating the Durga Puja Festivities on the Final Day
The tenth day of the Durga Puja festival is known as Dashami or Vijayadashami. Symbolising Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon and restoring balance to the earth. On this day, fervent devotees come together to worship and bid farewell to Goddess Durga. Elaborate offerings are made to her as she prepares to depart. A significant procession is organised, attracting a large gathering, which transports the goddess to the riverbanks for immersion.
During this procession, married women play a central role, initiating the ritual by applying red sindoor, or vermilion powder, to the goddess and to each other, symbolising marriage and fertility. The immersion of the idol parallels the tradition of immersing Ganesha idols during Ganesh Chaturti. Babu Ghat, located near Eden Garden, is a popular site for this immersion ceremony.
Here are some notable Durga Puja Pandals in Kolkata
- Ekdalia Evergreen: Established in 1943, this Pandal is renowned for its meticulous replication of temples from all across India through exquisite artwork. It is situated in Gariaghat, to the south of the city.
- Bagbazar: Located in North Kolkata along the river, this Pandal. With over a century of history, emphasises simplicity and traditional rituals.
- Kumartuli Park: Founded in 1995 (in close proximity to Bagbazar). This pandal is celebrated for its innovative themes and the craftsmanship of handcrafted idols.
- College Square: Set up in 1948 beside a picturesque lake in Central Kolkata (off MG Road), it is known for its captivating illumination and the beauty that reflects off the lake, making it a focal point of conversation in the city.
- Mohammad Ali Park: Commenced in 1969 on MG Road, this Pandal stands out for its magnificent architectural depictions of monuments. A visit to College Square can conveniently complement a visit to Mohammad Ali Park.
- Suruchi Sangha: Famous for representing various Indian states through its artistic installations and idols, this Pandal, with a 50-year history, is located in New Alipore, South Kolkata.
- Santosh Mitra Square: Established in 1936 in the Bow Bazar area, formerly known as Sealdah Sarbojanin Durgotsav, this pandal is celebrated for its intricately crafted artwork.
- Bose Pukur Sitala Mandir: A multiple award-winner, this Pandal is renowned for portraying rural Bengal’s essence through motifs, idols, and artwork. It is situated in Bose Pukar Kasba, in the southern part of the city.
- Jodhpur Park: Another popular Pandal, known for its diverse themes and the surprise of a unique element each year, It is located near Jadavpur Thana in south Kolkata.
- Badamtala Ashar Sangha: A beloved choice for the people, this Pandal in Kalighat, South Kolkata, boasts a 75-year history and received an award for creative excellence in 2010.
Must-Try Dishes During Durga Puja
- Khichuri is a comforting, savoury dish made from rice and lentils, often accompanied by vegetables and aromatic spices.
- Aloo Posto is a traditional Bengali dish featuring potatoes cooked in a rich poppy seed paste, creating a creamy and flavorful combination.
- Chanar Korma is a delectable curry made with homemade paneer (Indian cottage cheese) in a fragrant, creamy sauce.
- Bengali Vegetable Chop: Deep-fried snacks featuring a medley of vegetables, spices, and herbs, encased in a crispy, golden-brown coating.
- Chaaler Payesh: A fragrant and creamy rice pudding, sweetened with jaggery or sugar and flavoured with cardamom and nuts.
- Nolen Gurer Sandesh is a delightful Bengali sweet made from fresh paneer (chhena) and date palm jaggery (nolen gur), offering a unique and rich flavour.
Conclusion
Durga Puja in Kolkata for the year 2023 promises to be yet another spectacular celebration of culture, spirituality, and togetherness. As one of the most anticipated festivals in the city, it unites people from all walks of life in a joyous extravaganza. From the meticulous preparation of the goddess’s idols to the grand processions and immersion rituals on Dashami, every moment of Durga Puja in Kolkata is steeped in tradition and devotion.
FAQs
What are the main rituals and customs associated with Durga Puja in Kolkata?
Durga Puja in Kolkata involves elaborate rituals, including idol worship, cultural performances, processions, and feasting. Key customs include “Bodhon” (unveiling the idol), “Dhunuchi dance,” and “Sindoor Khela.”
Are there any guidelines for respectful behaviour when visiting Durga Puja pandals?
It’s important to be respectful of the religious and cultural aspects of the festival. Avoid loud or disruptive behaviour, and remove your shoes before entering the pandal.
Are there any special events or cultural performances during Durga Puja in Kolkata?
Yes, there are cultural programmes, dance performances, music concerts, and art exhibitions held throughout the city during Durga Puja.
What should I wear when attending Durga Puja festivities in Kolkata?
It’s best to wear comfortable and modest clothing. Many locals choose to wear traditional Indian attire.
Are there specific days or times when the Durga Puja pandals are open to the public?
Pandals are generally open to the public throughout the day and night during the festival. However, the evenings and nights are when the pandals are most vibrant and bustling.
Are there any religious or spiritual aspects of Durga Puja that I should be aware of?
Durga Puja is a celebration of the goddess’s power and the triumph of good over evil, and it holds deep religious significance for Hindus.
How do I participate in the Sindoor Khela ritual during Durga Puja?
Sindoor Khela is a ritual where married women apply vermilion to the goddess’s idol and to each other. You can participate by joining the celebrations at a pandal.
Are there any specific traditions or customs I should be aware of when visiting a private home for Durga Puja celebrations?
When visiting someone’s home for Durga Puja, it’s customary to bring a small gift or sweets as a token of goodwill and respect for the hosts.
Are there specific restaurants in Kolkata known for serving authentic Bengali cuisine during Durga Puja?
Durga Puja is one of the most celebrated festivals in Kolkata, and during this time, many restaurants in kolkata offer authentic Bengali cuisine to cater to the festive mood.
