Guru Arjan Dev Ji ‘Shaheedi Diwas,’ also known as Martyrdom Day of Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji, as falls on June 10 this year, observed annually on Day 24 of Jeth, the third month in the Sikh calendar. This occasion holds immense religious significance for Sikhs worldwide, commemorating Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the first martyr of the Sikh religion, renowned for his profound contributions. Devotees organize various religious events and engage in the reading of the “Sri Guru Granth Sahib” on this solemn day. Additionally, a central aspect of the observance involves the distribution of free meals, known as ‘langars,’ at gurudwaras, fostering community and solidarity among visitors.
HISTORY OF MARTYRDOM DAY OF SRI GURU ARJAN DEV JI
The fifth of 10 Sikh gurus, Guru Arjan Dev Ji was born in Goindwal, India, in April 1563. He replaced his father, Guru Ramdas, in 1581 at the age of 18. In 1606, his son succeeded him as the sixth Guru, an act that caused division and controversy within the Sikhs. Guru Arjan is revered for his great accomplishments, which included constructing the Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, at Amritsar in 1604, in protest of resistance.
He declared his faith to be open to individuals of all castes and designed gurdwaras with four doors as a symbol of inclusion. He assembled the writings of earlier Gurus into one holy text, the “Guru Granth Sahib,” in August 1604. So as to fund Sikh groups, Guru Arjan also established the Masands system, which motivates Sikhs to donate 10% of their income. But due to his religious beliefs, the Mughal ruler Jahangir imprisoned, tortured, and last killed him in 1606. Millions of people throughout the world are still inspired by Guru Arjan despite his terrible demise.
Martyrdom Of Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji
The Mughal Emperor Jahangir sentenced Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, to death on June 16, 1606, for his refusal to cease preaching the word of God, initiated by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Despite enduring days of excruciating agony, Guru Arjan Dev Ji remained steadfast in his beliefs. He endured unspeakable suffering, including sitting on a scalding hot sheet with hot sand poured over him. Ultimately, he became a martyr when he disappeared into a river and was never seen again.
He endured unspeakable suffering, such as having to sit on a scalding hot sheet with hot sand quit over him. He ultimately became a martyr when he vanished into a river and never appeared again.
Since 1606, Sikhs have commemorated Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s martyrdom on June 16 each year.
Before. His tragic fate, Sikhs upheld non-violence and compassion, following the teachings of their Gurus, which emphasized love, dedication, hard work, worship of one God, and. The pursuit of peace and harmony for all humanity.
MARTYRDOM DAY OF SRI GURU ARJUN DEV JI TIMELINE
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1563 | Birth of Guru Arjan Dev Ji in Goindwal, India, to Guru Ramdas and Mata Bhani |
| 1581 | Becomes the fifth Sikh Guru at the age of 18 |
| 1604 | Initiates the construction of the Golden Temple in Amritsar and compiles the “Guru Granth Sahib.” |
| 1606 | Imprisoned, tortured, and executed by Jahangir in Lahore Fort |
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4 FACTS ABOUT GURU ARJAN DEV JI
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji studied under Guru Amar Das and Guru Baba Budh Ji, receiving a thorough education in which he learned meditation, mathematics, Sanskrit, Devanagari, and Gurumukhi. He was renowned for his extraordinary intelligence and academic interests.
- In 1589, Guru Arjan Dev Ji entered into matrimony with Mata Ganga, the daughter of Bhai Krishna Chand. Their union brought forth Hargobind Singh, who later ascended as the sixth guru of the Sikhs.
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji wrote the Sukhmani Sahib Bani and added two thousand songs to the “Guru Granth Sahib” anthology.
- After completing the compilation of the “Sri Guru Granth Sahib,” the Sikh community observed the Festival of Sri Guru Granth Sahib in 1604.
MARTYRDOM DAY OF SRI GURU ARJUN DEV JI FAQS
When was Guru Arjan Dev Ji martyred?
Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the first Sikh martyr, was martyred in 1606. Another notable Sikh martyr is Guru Tegh Bahadur.
What led to Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s martyrdom?
Jahangir persecuted and executed Guru Arjun Dev Ji due to the latter’s rising popularity as a spiritual leader.
Who built the Golden Temple?
Guru Ram Das initiated the construction of the Golden Temple, but Guru Arjan Dev Ji oversaw and completed its construction.
